What to do in the event of electric shock

Why is it essential to react quickly in the event of an electric shock?

An electric shock can have serious consequences, ranging from minor injuries to life-threatening complications such as cardiac arrest. Knowing how to react quickly and effectively is crucial to limiting the damage and protecting the victim.

Steps to take in the event of electric shock

1. Safety first

Don’t touch the victim directly: if he or she is still in contact with the electrical source, you could also be electrocuted.
Switch off the power supply immediately: turn off the main circuit breaker or unplug the device causing the shock.

2. Move victim away from electrical source

Use a non-conductive object (such as a dry piece of wood, a plastic chair or rubber gloves) to separate the victim from the current source.
Make sure you are not in direct contact with conductive surfaces.

3. Assess the victim’s condition

Is she conscious? Talk to her to see if she responds.
Is she breathing normally? Check breathing by listening and observing chest movements.
Are there any visible injuries? Look for burns, wounds or signs of trauma.

4. Call for help

Contact the emergency services by dialing 112 or your local emergency number.
Describe the situation, specifying that the victim has suffered an electric shock.

5. Administer first aid if necessary

If the victim is not breathing or has stopped beating: Perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) until help arrives. Alternate 30 chest compressions with 2 breaths if trained.
For burns: Rinse affected areas with cold (but not ice-cold) water for 10-20 minutes. Do not apply creams, ointments or ice cubes.
In the event of unconsciousness: Place the victim in the lateral position of safety (PLS) if he is still breathing, and monitor him until help arrives.

6. Remain calm and watch the victim

Your calm demeanor is essential to reassure the victim and facilitate the rescue operation. Continue to monitor his vital signs (breathing, pulse) and stay by his side until help arrives.

Mistakes to avoid in the event of electric shock

Do not touch the victim if he is still in contact with the electrical source.
Do not use water to extinguish a fire or rescue an electrocuted person. As water is a conductor, it can aggravate the situation.
Do not administer inappropriate medication or care if you are not trained to do so.
Don’t leave the victim alone, even if she seems to be getting better.

Prevent electric shock

Maintain your electrical installation: Have your network regularly checked by a qualified electrician.
Use protective devices such as earth leakage circuit breakers and surge protection sockets.
Avoid improvised or non-conforming installations.
Keep electrical appliances away from water.

Why call on Leader Services to secure your electrical installation?

Leader Services helps you prevent electrical hazards by offering reliable and safe solutions:

Full diagnostics: Check your network for anomalies.
Installation of differential protection: To reduce the risk of electric shock.
Rapid response: 24/7 emergency service to secure your home after an incident.

Take a look at our services on our electricity page or contact us via our online form.

Conclusion

An electric shock is a serious situation requiring a rapid and appropriate response. By following good practice and calling for help immediately, you can protect the victim and limit the consequences. To prevent this type of incident, call on professionals like Leader Services to secure your electrical installation and guarantee your day-to-day safety.